Véraison for the season
From John, August 21st, 2012But of course the French have a noun for the time at which the grapes start to turn from green to red.
The grapes’ susceptibility to mildew begins to drop significantly at this point, which means that applications of chemicals meant to prevent mildew (such as sulfur and copper) can now cease. Physiologically at véraison the very important plant hormones called “giberellins” begin to drop precipitously.
Why should the winemaker care at all about this phenomenon? Giberellins stimulate cell elongation, which is how the berries increase in size from tiny BBs to their current size. When the giberellins drop, cell elongation ceases which means that berry size is now set. Traditionally this is therefore the time to start dropping excess crop.
At this point the prize goes to the patient viticulturist: as véraison proceeds it soon becomes obvious which clusters are the furthest ahead in the ripening which allows one to selectively drop less ripe (green) clusters. And perhaps in the end the most important aspect of veraison is that it is a metaphor for “light at the end of the tunnel”. Harvest is now within sight for the optimist, while for the pessimist it is the light of an oncoming train bringing rain, rot and calamities!
Share ThisRecent News & Rants
The ICE Age
The agricultural sector of our country absolutely relies immigrants to produce the food that we eat and the wine that we drink. At Cameron we rely on the Latino workforce to accomplish many of the tasks in our vineyards. We simply cannot do it all ourselves. From pruning to pulling leaves around the fruit to harvesting in the Fall, they are a vital part of the process. And without them we will not exist.
There’s More... >The Plague
Phylloxera, an aphid which feeds on grapevine roots and leaves, is a plague that occurs in nearly all viticultural regions around the world. Read on to understand how and why this pest was first introduced and how it is managed today.
There’s More... >Winter Chores
Now that wines from the just-completed vintage are resting in their barrels, we turn our attention to the vineyard, to blending and to bottling.
There’s More... >